What is D - Limonene and where is it commonly used?
D - Limonene is a monocyclic monoterpene with a citrus odor, found in citrus peel oil, and used widely in fragrances, flavors, and industrial cleaning formulations.
What are the major industrial applications of D - Limonene?
D - Limonene is used as a solvent and degreaser in industrial and household cleaners, a fragrance and flavor ingredient, and a raw material for producing other terpene derivatives.
What is the difference between D - Limonene and regular Limonene?
D - Limonene is the dextrorotatory (+) optical isomer of limonene, with the characteristic orange/citrus odor found in citrus peel oil, whereas 'limonene' broadly refers to both the D- and L- optical forms, with L-limonene having a more piney, turpentine-like note.
Which industries use D - Limonene as a raw material?
The cleaning products, fragrance and flavor, cosmetics, and specialty solvent industries use D - Limonene as a raw material.
What are the key physical and chemical properties of D - Limonene?
D - Limonene is a colorless liquid with a strong citrus odor, low water solubility, and a boiling point of around 175-176°C.
How is D - Limonene obtained from citrus or terpene sources?
D - Limonene is primarily recovered as a byproduct of citrus juice processing, through steam distillation or centrifugation of citrus peel; it can also be derived from other terpene feedstocks.
What purity levels are available for industrial D - Limonene?
D - Limonene is commonly supplied at 90-98%+ purity depending on the grade required for food, fragrance or industrial cleaning applications.
How should D - Limonene be stored and handled?
D - Limonene should be stored in tightly sealed containers away from heat and light, as it is prone to oxidation which can generate off-odors over time.
Why is D - Limonene used in fragrances, cleaners, and chemical formulations?
D - Limonene's strong citrus scent and solvent/degreasing properties make it valuable in fragrance compounding, natural cleaning products, and as a bio-based alternative to petroleum solvents.
What should manufacturers consider when sourcing D - Limonene in bulk?
Manufacturers should verify optical purity, GC-confirmed content, freshness/oxidation state, and consistent supply when sourcing D - Limonene in bulk.
Who supplies D - Limonene in India?
Himalaya Terpenes Pvt. Ltd., a Mumbai-based pine-chemicals manufacturer operating since 1971.
Where can I buy D - Limonene in bulk?
Contact Himalaya Terpenes Pvt. Ltd. at info@himalayaterpene.com or +91-22-35397805 to request a bulk quote.